Prevent CRON from running your PHP code more than once by using this simple Bash hack!
CRON will execute your PHP code regardless of its success or failure. Slow running PHP code could eventually result in many simultaneous processes running the same PHP code. This Bash script will only run the PHP code if it is not running, thus avoiding a race condition.
The Bash script:
#!/bin/bash
#find existing processes with the same name
processId=`ps aux | grep myPhpCode.php | grep -v grep`
#note the ` character is deliberate and should not be swapped with a ' (single quote)
if [ -z "$processId" ]; then
#starting your code, if no existing process was found
/usr/bin/php /var/www/myPhpCode.php >> /var/www/myPhpCode.log &
#note the >> operator appends the output of your code.
fiNote that you must change:
- ‘myPhpCode.php’ to the name of your PHP code.
- ‘/usr/bin/php’ to the path of your PHP install.
- ‘/var/www/myPhpCode.php’ to the path of your PHP code.
- ‘/var/www/myPhpCode.log’ to the path and name of the PHP code log file.
Run the Bash script after you set execute permissions on it. You will see the log file created when the script is executed. The log file will capture the output from your PHP code. Running the Bash script will only result in the PHP code run once; if there is no current process for the PHP code.
How does this Bash script work?
This Bash script uses the ‘ps’ command (short for ‘process status’), which is used to get detail about the current Linux processes. We add the ‘aux’ argument to the ‘ps’ command to add more information. The ‘aux’ argument requests process information for (a) all users, (u) add the user/owner column, and (x) processes that were not executed by the terminal.
We then use the ‘grep’ command to filter the result of the ‘ps’ command for processes that contain the same name as your PHP script. The ‘grep’ command with the ‘-v’ argument subsequently filters the result and removes the ‘grep’ process.
The ‘processId’ variable stores the result from the above-mentioned steps.
The ‘If -z’ statement returns true if the string stored in the ‘processId’ variable is empty. Alternatively, the ‘If -z’ statement will return false.
Your PHP script will only execute if the Bash script cannot find existing processes with the same name. Use the Bash script to execute your PHP script via CRON instead of using CRON to run your script directly.
Wrapping up
Now you can prevent CRON from running your PHP code more than once!
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